Michos of the nails on the legs - Symptoms and treatment

Mycososis of bankruptcy is an infection that is accompanied by a cosmetic defect and a series of clinical symptoms.The pathological changes refer to the layer of the skin layer and the nail plate.The causal agent of mycosis is representative of lower class mushrooms.The contagious process is dangerous not only for the patient himself, but also for the loved ones that surround him.It will be discussed how to prevent mycosis of the nails and get rid of infections.

Mycosis of the nails on the legs - What is it?

The legs on the legs are called onychomycosis and refer to a special classification of diseases.Recently, the complaints about the infection have grown several times.Doctors associate this indicator with unhealthy ecology.

Mycosis of nails on the legs

Onychomycosis is a disease in which the nail plate structure and the epidermal layer is disturbed.The surrounding tissues (skin roller) are involved in the pathological process.The nail is arranged in such a way that the cells are closely pressed against each other, forming a dense surface.Under the nail plate, matrix and blood vessels are laid, which surround the bone phalanx.The upper layer is represented by Hyponicia and at the base of the nail there is eponymic.With the mycosis of the nail, the pathogen affects the lower layers of the nail to the matrix.At the same time, the cells dividing destroy the keratocytes and the nail plate becomes diluted and fragile.The onychomycosis, in the absence of treatment, is accompanied by various complications and is difficult to give in to modern therapy.

Just over 50 types of fungal infections that are dangerous for humans are known.Everyone has various morphological characteristics and parasitic phases.In order to finally identify the pathogen, a compulsory microscopic exam is carried out.

The nails on the legs are necessary to protect the soft parts of the fingers from lesions.Fashionists paint nails in different colors, so mycosis is also considered a cosmetic defect.With the onychomicosis, the appearance of the nail worsens.The nail plates burst, break and destroy completely.The disease causes an exacerbation of chronic systemic pathologies.

After penetrating the layer of the nail, the causal agent starts to actively share, releasing new and new myelius threads.Due to the deficiency of air, the mycelium applies to the healthy areas of the nail and the skin.The disease should be diagnosed and treated.

Types of disease

Different types of pathogens are distinguished, which affect the legs on the legs.Classify parasites based on morphological characteristics and clinical signs.

    The tricophy is red
  1. TRICOFITA is red - A mushroom that has a branch and disputes on the myelium's threads.The location of the process falls on the parts of the cells of the epidermis, gross (keratinized).A specific feature of the damage to the red Trichophyton is the rigidity of the fabrics.The light stains and strips are disparate and then join.In the thickness of the skin cells, the mycelium is compact, elongated and form disputes that can resist the methods of various treatments.When coloring the nail drug under a microscope, the Trichofeton structure is clearly visible.
  2. The epidermophyte is in the shape of a flap -micorganism that causes mycosis of the nails on the legs in the form of peeling of the skin, itching of the space stretch and stratification of the nail.Unlike Trichophyton, Epidermophyton grows in different directions of their spore cell, therefore the location of the process has blurred.Mycelio of various thicknesses: from thin delicate to large and shorts.When studying a microscopic drug, the spores and part of the mycelium are compared with the bows.The infection of the epidermophyte is accompanied by a change in the pigmentation of the nail and its gradual destruction.The contagious process begins both from the edge of the nail plate and from its base.In addition to the yellow of the nail plate, an increase in dryness and rapid keratinization are concerned.
  3. Mentagrofitest is one of the brilliant representatives of Trichophyton.It is less common, it affects the skin of the feet, the rollers of the legs of the legs and the nail plate itself.The causal agent penetrates the lower layers and is able to reach the submarine epidermis - matrix.It causes a seal of the corneum and coarse layer of delicate parts of the nail.Statistics show that almost 20 % of fungal infections fall on Trichophophyton Mentagrofitest, 80 % is Trichophyte Rubrum.The onychomicosis caused by mentagrophytes contributes to the development of allergies, the formation of vesicles and bubbles of the affected epidermis.
  4. Trichophyte Rubrum is a stable microorganism for external factors, but more often affects the skin of the legs.The causal agent for a long time is on the sunshine of the patient's shoes and socks.In most cases, it is found together with other representatives of the Wholenomicosis.
  5. Mycosis caused by yeast microorganisms
  6. Yeast microorganisms are more famous as a candidate.Candidosis is on nails, skin and mucous layers.With the mycosis of the nails, candidates cause specific symptoms and various degrees of destruction of Keecites.After conducting research, the scientists came to the conclusion that the candidate rarely becomes the main cause of mycosis, however, against the background of a decrease in local immunity, the mushroom is introduced into the microtrauma of the nails and "dissolves" the disputes.The mushroom mushroom is long, thin, branched.In a microscopic increase, there are mycas of mycelium and many controversies.The onychomycosis caused by Candida is accompanied by the formation of wounds, a change in the shape and color of the nail.Candida parapsilosis is one of the types of candidiasis.A noteworthy feature of the disease is the primary formation of a dark point on the surface of the nail.In the future, the point increases: the nail becomes fragile and moves away from the matrix.
  7. Skopularopsis is a less common type of nail mycosis.Similar to candidiasis, but also has significant differences in morphology.Small black points appear on the surface of the nail plate.In the thickness of the nail, the formation is much wider and darker.The diffusion of points leads to relaxation and destruction of the nail.

The characteristics of the pathogen species contribute to the correct diagnosis of the disease.However, to make a final diagnosis, it is not enough to know the clinical characteristics of the infection.For this, the pathogen should be differentiated.

Causes

The main reason for the icydomicosis is the penetration of the mushroom in keratocytes or epidermis.This process was born for the following reasons:

  • a weakened immune system due to the prolonged use of antibacterial drugs (general and local action);
  • Nail infection through enlargement
  • Direct contact with the infection: articles for the common house, visiting swimming pools or public saunas;
  • the presence of chronic diseases of the endocrine system and the thyroid gland;
  • Systemic pathologies of the veins of the ends: thrombosis, atherosclerosis, varicose extension, tendency to thrombophlebitis;
  • Herpetic infection that contributes to the fall of the defenses of the body;
  • gastrointestinal diseases and muscle pathologies;
  • Changes related to age.

The mycosis of the nails can be the result of intimate shoes and linen selected incorrectly.

Be careful!Wearing synthetic quality socks leads to deficiency of air, which creates the "soil" for the propagation of mycosis.

The close shoes and shoes are not seasonally, the absence of legs of the legs and the use of common instruments of manicure often leads to the whymomicosis compared to chronic diseases.

Symptoms

You can suspect the mycosis of the nails in the presence of signs such as:

  1. Small itching and burning.
  2. I empty the skin and the redness of the interdigital space.
  3. The tightening of the nail and the appearance on the surface of small points, cracks or rigidity.
  4. An unpleasant smell and pain appears with an effort on the fingers of the feet (when you run, walks or shoes).

The pathology develops quickly and after once the patient is worried about the fragility, relaxation and pigmentation of the plate.In the absence of treatment, a yellow-green or dark brown tint appears, roller hyperemia, burning of the epidermis and the disappearance of the lustment of the nail.All these signs indicate various degrees of damage to the nail.

The degree of damage to the legs on the legs

The mushroom of the nails on the legs is classified according to the degree of intensity of the clinical signs.There are only three degrees of pathology:

The phases of the mushroom
  • Initial or normotrophic degree.The focus of the infection falls on the extreme fingers.The plate has a slight stratification or light pigmentation.
  • The hypertrophic degree is characterized by the development of clinical signs.Patients notice pain, increased sweating and the presence of unpleasant smell.The nail is compact and colorful.
  • The atrophic degree is the most dangerous form of pathology, since all the layers of nails and matrix are involved in the pathological process.Atrophic changes are captured by close parts of the skin and a roller.Due to the significant destruction, the risk of bacterial infection and the development of purulent processes increases.Treatment processing can lead to sepsis or bacteria.

The type of disorder is extremely important for a doctor, as it allows you to determine the method of treatment and prevent complications.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics or mycologists are engaged in diagnostics, as well as in the treatment of the disease.To confirm the diagnosis, special studies are conducted:

  • microscopic study of part of the nail or scraping;
  • sow for nutrients for the growth of pathogen and the selection of therapy;
  • Histological study of the skin drug to evaluate the degree of gravity.

The doctor leads an external exam, collects the patient's history and his complaints.If necessary, it is recommended to take an examination of the general blood.

Diagnostic manipulations require some time, since part of the nail is placed in special solutions to dissolve cellular elements and study the morphology of the pathogen.It is impossible to make a diagnosis only with external signs, we can only take a pathogen.

After an in -depth diagnosis and an evaluation of the severity of the disease, the treatment method is determined.

Treatment of the mycosis of the nails on the legs

The therapy of mycosis of the nails from the legs depends on the patient's condition and the degree of destruction of the nail plate.The main objective of the treatment of nail mycosis is the complete disposal of the patient with a pathogen and the persistent recurrence.The tactics of the treatment and the therapy method are determined by the doctor.

Drug

Drugs for mushroom treatment

The most common method of treatment is the use of drugs.The following groups of pharmaceutical products are used in therapy:

  • Paulines are tablets that destroy the parasite DNA and its mycelium.It is recommended to receive funds for at least 14 days.
  • Azols are drugs that inhibit the growth of pathogens and prevent reproduction.
  • Alllains are long -lasting drugs used in the advanced phases.Due to the minimum of contraindications, drugs are successful.

The above drugs have different forms of dosage: tablets, capsules, creams and spray.Antifungal drug therapy is carried out both from the inside and from the outside.The course of treatment is determined by the doctor.In addition to specific means, antiseptic solutions for washing, antibiotics and healing of wounds are prescribed.Doctors advise to gradually get rid of the interested plate: cut or cut the edges, use a special patch.

Surgery

If the conservative treatment has not given positive results, then they resort to surgery.The intervention is performed using laser rays to suppress the growth of the pathogenic microflora.The procedure is performed in different phases.

Traditional medicine

Non -traditional recipes are used to rinse wounds and increase local immunity.It is impossible to eliminate the mushroom with folk methods, but it is possible to weaken mycosis of mycosis.

  1. The most famous and common method is the bathrooms and compositions with tar soap.
  2. Famous bathrooms with sodium bicarbonate and salt: eliminate bacteria and exert antiseptic properties.
  3. Lemon juice and propolis.The nail is lubricated with juice and a compress is prepared by propolis.
  4. Current juice and vinegar diluted with water.
  5. Iodine lotions.
Legs in the bathroom

Popular methods are used together with pharmacological treatment, however, to prevent complications, non -traditional treatment methods with a doctor should be coordinated.

Prevention

Preventive measures can avoid infection and reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.The patient should eat correctly, observe the hygiene of the legs, do not wear someone else's shoes or use a common towel.When visiting saunas or swimming pools, wear personal rubber slippers and rinse them thoroughly at home.

The mycosis of the nails of the legs is an unpleasant and dangerous disease.The infection can penetrate deeper layers and impress the nail plate and the matrix.It is easier to prevent the disease than to treat, but when infected, the patient should look for as soon as possible for qualified help.Cream, paints and special tablets allow you to stop the growth of the mycelium and destroy the cell wall.It is important to understand that the treatment is long, so you should wait for the therapeutic effect not before 3 weeks.